ESPCI web site
PMMH’s weekly seminar is held every Friday at 11 am (map)
Stéphane Perrard
Etienne Reyssat
Virgile Thiévenaz
PMMH
BARRE CASSAN
BAT A 1ER ETAGE CASE 18
7 QUAI SAINT BERNARD
75005 PARIS
France
Tel : (33) 1 40 79 45 22
Séminaire PMMH - Shreyas Mandre (Brown Univ., Providence)
Surfactants driven out of equilibrium by a flow
A surfactant is a chemical compound that adsorbs onto a fluid-fluid interface and reduces its surface tension. A non-uniform distribution of such compounds at the interface causes a Marangoni stress that drives a flow, which in turn transports the surfactant. Estimating in situ the degree to which the adsorbed surfactant is out of equilibrium with the dissolved state is critical but challenging, especially because of the multiple length- and time-scales the surfactant and flow dynamics span. In this presentation, I show that combining asymptotic analysis of the governing mathematical model with experimental flow visualization and velocimetry can furnish a near-complete description of the dynamics.
An epitome of such a system is the axisymmetric flow driven by a steady point source of surfactant on the surface of a deep liquid pool. In this case, the state of the surfactant is difficult to gauge, without which even simple order-of-magnitude scaling theories remain incomplete. I show that by examining three invariant characteristics of the flow, and without knowledge of the surfactant physicochemical parameters, the nature of the surfactant dynamics can be deduced.
The audience is composed of people with rather heterogeneous backgrounds including specialists in solids, fluids, granular flows, statistical physics... so the idea is to keep your talk understandable by people not necessarily working in your field... The seminar time slot runs from 11am to noon so the best is to make the talk last around 45 minutes to leave some time for discussion.
- Séminaires ESPCI-ENS de biophysique
- Séminaires du Département de Physique de l’ENS
- Séminaires du Laboratoire d’Hydrodynamique de l’X
- Séminaire de Mécanique d’Orsay (page web FAST)
- Séminaire de Mécanique d’Orsay (page web LIMSI)
- Séminaire de Mécanique des Fluides de l’Institut Jean le Rond d’Alembert
- Séminaires du laboratoire MSC, Paris VII
- Séminaires Gulliver
Link to cofee seminar (internal, every Thursday)
